涓変簹濂界帺
涓変簹甯備腑蹇冩湁璁稿鍏洯宸村＋鍙互鍒拌揪銆備笁浜氬叕鍥寘鎷箍鍥炲ご鍏洯銆佺櫧楣叕鍥€佷笢宀告箍鍦板叕鍥€佷复鏄ュ箔鍏洯銆佸煄甯傛灉鍥€侀噾楦″箔鍏洯绛夈€?/p>
涓変簹濂界帺鐨勬櫙鐐?/h2>
1銆佷笢宀告箍鍦板叕鍥?/p>
涓滃哺婀垮湴鍏洯鍗犲湴1003浜╋紝鏄笁浜氬ぇ鍨嬫贰姘存箍鍦般€傝蛋杩涗笢宀告箍鍦板叕鍥紝椋庢櫙濡傛绮捐嚧锛屼互鑷充簬涓€妫垫爲涓€妫垫爲涓€妫垫爲銆傚綋浣犺繘鍏ュ叕鍥椂锛屼綘浼间箮韪忚繘浜嗕竴骞呯粏鑷寸殑椋庢櫙鐢汇€?/p>
2銆佷赴鍏撮殕鐢熸€佸叕鍥?/p>
鍏洯浣嶄簬涓変簹娌充笌涓存槬娌充氦姹囧锛屽垎涓哄叚涓櫙瑙傚尯锛氫腑澶椿鍔ㄥ尯銆佺儹甯﹁姳鍥尯銆佽崏鍧″墽鍦哄尯銆佹箍鍦板噣鍖栧尯銆佸叆鍙ｆ湇鍔″尯鍜岀孩鏍戞灄甯︺€傞櫎浜嗕紤闂诧紝鍏洯杩樺叿鏈夋敹闆嗐€佸噣鍖栧拰鍑忓皯娼滃湪娲按椋庨櫓鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?/p>
3銆佹姳鍧℃邯婀垮湴鍏洯
鎬婚潰绉害28.7涓囧钩鏂圭背锛屽垎涓哄叆鍙ｆ湇鍔″尯銆佸仴搴蜂綋鑲插尯銆佺敓鎬佹箍鍦板尯鍜岀敯鍥鍏夊尯銆傚畠鏄竴涓泦浣撹偛銆佺敓鎬佹箍鍦板拰鐢板洯椋庡厜浜庝竴浣撶殑婀垮湴鍏洯銆備綘鎬庝箞鑳戒笉鍘讳笁浜氱殑杩欎簺鍏洯鍛€?/p>
鍒嗕负妞版灄椋庢儏鍖恒€侀暅婀栭摱娉㈠尯銆佺孩鏍戣糠鍏洯銆侀棽鑼堕鍖恒€傚叕鍥腑澶湁涓€涓彨鐧介弓婀栫殑婀栥€傚湪鍏洯閲岋紝鍒板閮藉彲浠ョ湅鍒扮櫧楣偁闂插湴鏁ｆ銆?/p>
4銆佺櫧楣叕鍥?/p>
浣嶄簬涓変簹鍑ゅ嚢璺复鏄ユ锛屽叕鍥富骞垮満鍜岀櫥灞辨爤閬?500绫炽€傛部鐫€鐧诲北鏍堥亾锛屾湁鍏釜鏅偣锛氶箍鍙般€佹湜濉斻€佽尪棣嗐€佸崐灞辨湀銆佸嚖鍑版灄鍜屾鍙般€備綇鍦ㄤ笁浜氭€庝箞鑳戒笉鍘昏繖浜涘叕鍥憿銆?/p>
5銆侀箍鍥炲ご灞遍《鍏洯
浣嶄簬涓変簹甯傚崡閮紝涓夐潰鐜捣銆備富瑕佹櫙鐐瑰寘鎷『椋庡彴銆侀箍鍥€佹粦閬撱€侀粠鏃忔瓕鑸炶〃婕斻€侀箍鍥炲ご闆曞銆佸北椤惰姳鍥€佸寳浜鏅彴绛夈€?/p>
6銆佷簹榫欐咕鐑甫澶╁爞妫灄鍏洯
杩欐槸涓€涓花娴峰北鍦扮敓鎬佽鍏夊拰鐢熸€佸害鍋囨．鏋楀叕鍥€傛櫙瑙傚缓璁炬槸鏋佸叾鐢熸€佸拰鑷劧鐨勩€傚彲寮€灞曠櫥灞辨帰闄┿€侀噹澶栧紑鍙戙€佷紤闂茶鍏夈€佸仴搴峰害鍋囥€佺鏅暀鑲层€佹皯闂存枃鍖栦綋楠岀瓑鏃呮父娲诲姩銆備綘鎬庝箞鑳戒笉鍘讳笁浜氱殑杩欎簺鍏洯鍛€?/p>
7銆佸浗瀹朵笁浜氭按绋诲叕鍥?/p>
涓昏鏄?000澶氫憨姘寸ɑ鐢版櫙鍖猴紝鍖呮嫭琚侀殕骞虫按绋昏瘯楠岀敯銆傚叕鍥懆杈硅鏈夐鎯呭皬闀囥€佸啘涓氬崥鐗╅銆佹皯闂磋壓鏈睍瑙堥銆佷埂鏉戜富棰橀厭搴椼€佸晢涓氳銆佹按绋婚鎯呮憚褰卞熀鍦扮瓑閰嶅鎺柦銆?/p>
涓変簹鏈夎叮鐨勫湴鏂瑰湪鍝噷锛?/h2>
鏇存涓€涓嬶紝涔濇墍涓嶅睘浜庝笁浜氥€備節鎵€闀囨槸涔愪笢榛庢棌鑷不鍘夸笁浜氶檮杩戠殑涓€涓晣鍜屼笁浜氫氦鐣屽銆備節涓湁瓒ｇ殑鍦版柟鏄緳鏈ㄦ咕鍜岄緳鏍栨咕锛屼節涓篃闈犺繎灏栧嘲宀浗瀹舵．鏋楀叕鍥€?/p>
涓変簹濂界帺鐨勬櫙鐐?/h2>
娴峰崡鏄憲鍚嶇殑婊ㄦ捣搴﹀亣鑳滃湴銆傛瘡骞撮兘鏈夊緢澶氬搴甫鐫€瀛╁瓙鍘绘梾娓搞€傛捣鍗楁湁鍝簺浜插瓙鏃呮父鏅偣锛熸捣鍗椾翰瀛愭梾娓镐富瑕佹槸娴峰崡鐑甫鍔ㄦ鐗╁洯銆佹花娴峰害鍋囥€佸叕鍥€佷富棰樺叕鍥瓑銆傛捣鍗楀崄澶т翰瀛愭梾娓告櫙鐐规帹鑽愪互涓嬫櫙鐐?
涓変簹浜氶緳婀炬花娴锋梾娓稿尯銆佹捣鍗楃儹甯﹂噹鐢熷姩妞嶇墿鍥€佸崡婀剧尨宀涖€佷笁浜氬崈鍙ゆ櫙鍖?瀹嬪煄)銆佸晩璇鸿揪鐑甫闆ㄦ灄椋庢櫙鍖恒€佷簹榫欐咕鐖辩珛鏂规花娴峰叕鍥€佹捣鍙ｇ伀灞卞彛鍦拌川鍏洯銆佽タ宀涖€佽湀鏀床宀涖€佸垎鐣屾床宀涚瓑閮芥槸鎴愪汉鍜屽効绔ョ殑濂藉幓澶勩€?/p>
浜茬埍鐨勬湅鍙嬩滑锛屾杩庡ぇ瀹朵竴璧锋潵娴峰崡搴﹀亣銆?馃槃馃槃
涓変簹鏈夊摢浜涙湁瓒ｇ殑鍦版柟锛?/h2>
涓変簹鏄竴涓彈娆㈣繋鐨勬梾娓稿煄甯傦紝鏈夋棤鏁扮殑鏃呮父鏅偣銆傛帹鑽愭湁瓒ｇ殑鍦版柟鏈変笁浜氭案鎭掔殑鐖辨儏銆佷簹榫欐咕鐑甫妫灄鍏洯銆佷簲鎸囨床宀涖€佸崡灞卞銆佸ぇ涓滄捣
涓変簹鏈夎叮鐨勫湴鏂规帓琛屾
娴峰彛鍗佸ぇ鏅尯鎺掑悕濡備笅锛?/p>
涓囩豢鍥細浣嶄簬娴峰彛甯傚～娴峰尯涓滈儴锛屾花娴峰ぇ閬撲腑娈碉紝鎬婚潰绉?070浜┿€備竾缁垮洯鍏锋湁鐙壒鐨勭儹甯︽捣婊ㄧ壒鑹插拰鐢熸€侀鏅洯鏋楃壒鑹诧紝闆嗚摑澶┿€佺豢姘淬€侀噹鐢熴€佺幇浠ｉ珮灞傚缓绛戜簬涓€浣撱€傚洯鍖哄唴绉嶆浜嗘暟鐧剧鐑甫鍜屽崡浜氱儹甯﹁璧忔鐗╋紝涓昏绉嶆妞板瓙鏍戯紝鍏呭垎浣撶幇浜嗙儹甯﹂鍏夈€佹捣婊ㄧ壒鑹插拰鍥介檯鏃呮父鍩庡競鐨勭壒鑹层€傛槸娴峰彛鏈€澶х殑寮€鏀剧儹甯︽捣婊ㄧ敓鎬佸洯鏋楅鍏夛紝椋庢櫙瀹滀汉锛屽綋涔嬫棤鎰у湴鎴愪负娓稿鍜屾捣鍙ｅ競姘戜紤闂茶繍鍔ㄧ殑濂藉幓澶勩€?/p>
鍋囨棩娴锋哗:1995骞?鏈堝紑涓氾紝鏄浗瀹?A绾ф梾娓告櫙鐐癸紝浣嶄簬娴峰彛甯傝タ娴峰哺婊ㄦ捣澶ч亾涓€渚с€傛槸闆嗛槼鍏夈€佹捣娴€佹捣婊╃瓑鍏冪礌浜庝竴浣撶殑娌挎捣鏃呮父浼戦棽搴﹀亣鍖恒€傛櫙鍖鸿法搴︾坏寤?鍏噷锛屽乏杈规槸缈犵豢鐨勬灄楹婚粍鏋楀甫锛屽彸杈规槸纰ф尝涓囬》鐨勭惣宸炴捣宄★紝娴蜂笂鑸瑰彧绌挎锛岀妬閾舵簠鐜夈€傞槼鍏夈€佹捣姘淬€佹矙婊┿€佹ぐ鏍戠浉鏄犳垚瓒ｏ紝鏋勬垚浜嗕竴骞呯編涓藉姩浜虹殑鑷劧鐢婚潰銆傛暣涓櫙鍖虹敱娴锋哗鏃ユ荡鍖恒€佹捣涓婅繍鍔ㄥ尯銆佹捣娲嬮楗枃鍖栧尯銆佷紤闂插害鍋囧尯鍥涢儴鍒嗙粍鎴愩€?/p>
娴峰彛楠戞ゼ鑰佽锛氬痉鑳滄矙璺€佹枃鏄庝笢璺€佷腑灞辫矾銆佸崥鐖辫矾銆侀暱鍫よ矾绛夊垎甯冨湪娴峰彛甯傚尯鐨勮€佽鍖猴紝鏄捣鍙ｅ競鏈€鍏风壒鑹茬殑琛楅亾鏅涔嬩竴銆傚畠浠ぇ澶氭湁涓€涓ょ櫨骞寸殑鍘嗗彶锛屽寘鎷竻鏈€佹皯鍥姐€佸崡娲嬪崕渚ㄥ拰涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥垚绔嬪悗鐨勫鏂楀瞾鏈堛€傞獞妤艰€佽浠ュ叾涓板瘜鐨勪腑瑗垮缓绛戦鏍煎拰鍘嗗彶鏂囧寲閬椾骇锛屼簬2009骞磋幏寰楃涓€鎵瑰崄澶р€滀腑鍥藉巻鍙叉枃鍖栧悕琛椻€濈О鍙枫€?/p>
涓囩豢鍥€佸亣鏃ユ捣婊┿€侀獞妤艰€佽锛岄兘鏄厤璐瑰弬瑙傜殑鏅偣锛岃绉颁负娴峰彛甯備笁寮犲悕鐗囥€佸煄甯傛矙鍙戯紝娓稿浼楀銆?/p>
浜斿叕绁狅細鍙堢О鈥滄捣鍗椾竴妤尖€濓紝鍥藉3A绾ф梾娓告櫙鐐癸紝浣嶄簬娴峰彛甯傚浗鍏磋锛屽缓浜庢槑鏈濅竾鍘嗗勾闂达紝娓呭厜缁勾闂撮噸寤恒€傜邯蹇靛攼瀹嬫椂鏈熻璐嚦娴峰崡鐨勪簲浣嶅巻鍙插悕鑷ｏ細鏉庡痉瑁曘€佹潕绾层€佽档榧庛€佹潕鍏夈€佽儭娉夈€備簲鍏閲岀殑姣忎竴涓彜杩归兘鏈夎嚜宸辩嫭鐗圭殑椋庢牸銆傞檮杩戞湁瀛﹀潧鍫傘€佷簲鍏簿鑸嶃€佽绋煎爞銆佽嫃鍏銆佹嫳妗ャ€佽嵎姹犮€侀浜€佺惣鍥瓑锛屽舰鎴愪簡涓€缁勪紭闆呭埆鑷寸殑鍙ゅ缓绛戠兢銆?/p>
娴峰崡鐑甫閲庣敓鍔ㄧ墿鍥細鏄腑鍥界涓€涓泦绋€鏈夐噹鐢熷姩鐗╃瀛﹀崥瑙堜細銆佷繚鎶ょ箒娈栥€佽鍏夋梾娓搞€佷紤闂插害鍋囦负涓€浣撶殑鍥藉AAAA鏃呮父鏅偣锛屼綅浜庢捣鍙ｅ競涓滃北闀囥€?/p>
鍐皬鍒氱數褰卞叕绀撅細浣嶄簬娴峰彛瑙傛緶婀栨梾娓稿害鍋囨潙锛屾槸瑙傛緶婀栭泦鍥笌鍐皬鍒氬拰鍗庤皧鍏勫紵鎶曡祫鐢靛奖涓婚鏃呮父鑳滃湴锛屾€绘姇璧?5浜垮厓锛屾€婚潰绉?400浜╋紝浠ュ啹绯诲垪缁忓吀鐢靛奖鍦烘櫙涓哄缓绛戣鍒掑厓绱狅紝鎵撻€犵患鍚堝ū涔愯鍖猴紝鍛堢幇涓浗鍩庡競琛楀尯涔犱織銆傚寘鎷?942姘戝浗琛椼€佽€佸寳浜鍜屽崡娲嬭銆傚洯鏋楁櫙瑙傚尯銆?000骞虫柟绫炽€?000骞虫柟绫炽€?000骞虫柟绫崇殑鍥涗釜鐢靛奖鍩庯紝浠ュ強涓変釜褰变汉鍏瘬銆佸埗鏅溅闂寸瓑鐩稿叧閰嶅璁炬柦銆?/p>
娴峰彛鐭冲北鐏北缇ゅ浗瀹跺湴璐ㄥ叕鍥?浣嶄簬娴峰彛甯傝タ鍗楃煶灞遍晣锛岃窛甯傚尯浠?5鍏噷銆傚畠涓嶄粎鏄?A绾ф櫙鍖猴紝涔熸槸鑱斿悎鍥芥暀绉戞枃缁勭粐璁よ瘉鐨勪笘鐣屽湴璐ㄥ叕鍥€傚畠鏄腑鍥戒负鏁颁笉澶氱殑鏂颁笘绾?璺濅粖1涓囧勾)鐏北鍠峰彂娲诲姩鐨勪紤鐪犲北鍖轰箣涓€锛屼繚瀛樹簡36涓渾鏉敟褰㈢伀灞卞彛鍦拌矊閬楀潃銆傛捣鎷?22.8绫崇殑椹瀺宀伀灞卞彛鏄惣鍖楁渶楂樺嘲銆傝鏅尯鍏锋湁杈冮珮鐨勭鐮斻€佺鐮斻€佺鏅拰鏃呮父瑙傝祻浠峰€笺€?/p>
娴峰崡鐑甫閲庣敓鍔ㄧ墿鍥細鏄腑鍥界涓€涓泦绋€鏈夐噹鐢熷姩鐗╃瀛﹀崥瑙堜細銆佷繚鎶ょ箒娈栥€佽鍏夋梾娓搞€佷紤闂插害鍋囦负涓€浣撶殑鍥藉4A绾ф梾娓告櫙鐐广€備綅浜庢捣鍙ｅ競涓滃北闀囥€傚矝灞跨儹甯﹂洦鏋楅噹鐢熺敓鎬佺郴缁熷叏鏅睍绀猴紝鏄捣鍗楀矝鍔ㄦ鐗╃簿鍗庢祿缂╃殑澶╃劧鍗氱墿棣嗐€傛櫙鍖哄崰鍦?500澶氫憨锛屽绂藉紓鍏?00澶氱锛?000澶氬ご(鍙?锛涚█鏈夋鐗╂湁280绉戯紝鍝佺700澶氫釜锛屾．鏋楄鐩栫巼楂樿揪99%锛屾槸涓€绉嶈嚜鐒跺拰璋愩€佷竾鐗╂槶鑻忕殑鐑甫闆ㄦ灄閲庣敓鐢熸€佹櫙瑙傘€?/p>
涓滃娓浗瀹剁骇鑷劧淇濇姢鍖猴細1986骞?鏈堢粡鍥藉姟闄㈡壒鍑嗭紝鏄腑鍥界涓€涓浗瀹剁骇绾㈡爲鏋楁箍鍦拌嚜鐒朵繚鎶ゅ尯銆?992骞磋鍒楀叆鍥介檯閲嶈婀垮湴鍚嶅崟锛?006骞磋鍥藉鏋椾笟灞€璇勪负绀鸿寖淇濇姢鍖恒€備笢瀵ㄦ腐鍥藉绾ц嚜鐒朵繚鎶ゅ尯浣嶄簬娴峰崡鐪佷笢鍖楅儴銆傚畠鏄竴涓嚜鐒朵繚鎶ゅ尯锛屼富瑕佷繚鎶ょ孩鏍戞灄鐨勭敓鎬佺郴缁熷拰楦熺被銆傚畠缇庝附杩蜂汉銆?/p>
閲庢按涓栫晫锛氫綅浜庢捣鍙ｈ婢滄箹鏂板煄锛屾€婚潰绉害5涓囧钩鏂圭背锛屾槸濞佺涓婚鍏洯鏃椾笅鐨勫悕姘翠富棰樺叕鍥搧鐗岋紝濞变箰椤圭洰鍖呮嫭14绉嶅ぇ鍨嬫按涓婂ū涔愯澶囩粍鍚堬紝鍖呮嫭澶ф按鐜€佺柧椹扮珵璧涙粦閬撱€侀珮閫熶笅钀芥粦閬撱€佸搷灏捐泧/锜掕泧婊戦亾銆?浜虹嚎鎬ф粦閬撱€佹繁娓?瀹跺涵婊戦亾銆佸効绔ユ粦閬撱€佹按涓婅繃灞辫溅銆佸ぇ姘存潙銆佸啿娴睜銆佹噿浜烘渤銆佸啿娴ā鎷熷櫒绛夛紝浠ュ強30澶氭潯涓嶅悓鐨勬粦閬撱€傝椤圭洰鎯婂績鍔ㄩ瓌锛屼负娓存湜鏂板ū涔愮敓娲绘柟寮忕殑娑堣垂鑰呭甫鏉ョ嫭鐗圭殑姘翠笂浣撻獙銆?/p>
涓変簹鏈夊摢浜涙湁瓒ｇ殑澶滃競锛?/h2>
绗竴甯傚満銆?/p>
鏅氫笂鏈€鐑椆鐨勫甯傚簲璇ユ槸浠栥€傚彲浠ヨ锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎浣犺兘鎯冲埌鐨勪笢瑗块兘鍙互鍦ㄩ偅閲屾壘鍒帮紝鍖呮嫭娴峰崡鐗硅壊灏忓悆銆佹捣椴滃姞宸ュ拰鍚勭姘存灉銆傛父瀹㈠拰褰撳湴浜洪兘鍠滄鍘伙紝涓嶄粎鍥犱负鏈夛紝杩樺洜涓烘湁寰堝閫夋嫨銆傝繕鏈夊緢澶氱壒鑹插皬鍟嗗搧锛屾瘮濡傝礉澹冲拰鎵嬪伐鑹哄搧銆?/p>
鎺ㄨ崘涓変簹鏈夎叮鐨勫厤璐规櫙鐐?/h2>
鏈夋姌鎵ｆ槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勩€?/p>
65宀佷互涓婄殑鑰佸勾浜恒€佸＋鍏点€佸啗瀹樸€侀€€浼戝＋鍏点€佹畫鐤句汉绛夈€傦紝闄よ豹鍗庡腑澶栵紝涓婅堪浜哄憳鍑湁鏁堣瘉浠跺彲浜彈鍗冨彜鎯呮紨鍑轰紭鎯犵エ銆?/p>
瀵瑰湪鑱屻€侀€€浼戙€佹畫鐤炬秷闃叉晳鎻翠汉鍛樸€佹秷闃叉晳鎻撮櫌鏍″鐢熴€佷腑鍥戒汉姘戣В鏀惧啗浜恒€佹瑁呰瀵熼儴闃熺幇褰瑰啗浜恒€侀潻鍛芥畫鐤惧＋鍏点€侀€€浼戝＋鍏靛厤绁ㄣ€?/p>
鍏嶈垂闂ㄧエ鑼冨洿锛堜笁浜氭案鎭掓櫙鍖恒€佹案鎭掍翰瀛愬叕鍥瓑锛屽嚟璇佽喘涔颁笁浜氭案鎭掔埍鎯呰〃婕旈棬绁ㄤ韩鍙?0%鎶樻墸锛岃喘涔板啺闆笘鐣屼韩鍙?0%鎶樻墸锛夛紝鍏朵腑娈嬬柧娑堥槻鏁戞彺浜哄憳銆侀潻鍛芥畫鐤惧＋鍏靛厤璐癸紙鍖呮嫭琛ㄦ紨銆佸啺闆笘鐣岋級銆?/p>